These alternative and lesser used exercises are an excellent way to improve your upper body. Add them into your training and start to reap the rewards.
What are the Muscles of the Chest?
The chest muscles are also known as the pectoral muscles or pecs. There are two muscles that make up the chest muscles: the pectoralis major and the pectoralis minor.
- Pectoralis Major: This is the larger of the two chest muscles and is located in the upper chest. It originates from the sternum, clavicle, and the first six ribs, and inserts into the humerus bone of the upper arm. The pectoralis major is responsible for adducting the arm (bringing it towards the body) and rotating it inward.
- Pectoralis Minor: This is a smaller, triangular-shaped muscle located underneath the pectoralis major. It originates from the third, fourth, and fifth ribs and inserts into the coracoid process of the scapula (shoulder blade). The pectoralis minor is responsible for stabilizing the scapula and elevating the ribs during breathing.
Together, the pectoralis major and minor play an important role in shoulder and arm movement, as well as breathing.
What are the Benefits of Strong Chest?
Having a strong chest can provide numerous benefits, including:
- Improved Upper Body Strength: A strong chest is essential for upper body strength and can help improve performance in exercises like push-ups, bench press, and dips.
- Better Posture: A strong chest helps to improve posture by balancing the upper body and preventing slouching.
- Reduced Risk of Injury: A strong chest can help prevent injury by providing stability and support to the shoulder joints and upper back.
- Improved Breathing: The chest muscles are involved in the process of breathing. Strong chest muscles can help improve lung capacity and make breathing easier.
- Enhanced Appearance: A well-developed chest can improve the appearance of the upper body, especially for those looking to build a muscular physique.
- Increased Metabolism: Strength training, including chest exercises, can increase muscle mass and boost metabolism, helping to burn more calories even at rest.
Having a strong chest can provide many physical and aesthetic benefits, as well as improving overall health and wellness.
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What is Muscle Hypertrophy?
Muscle hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of muscle fibres as a result of resistance training or other forms of physical stress placed on the muscles. When muscles are subjected to stress from resistance training, such as weightlifting, the muscle fibres experience microscopic tears and damage. The body then repairs these muscle fibres, making them stronger and larger in the process.
There are two types of muscle hypertrophy: myofibrillar hypertrophy and sarcoplasmic hypertrophy. Myofibrillar hypertrophy involves an increase in the size and number of the contractile units (myofibrils) within the muscle fibres.
This type of hypertrophy is typically associated with an increase in strength and power. Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy, on the other hand, involves an increase in the volume of fluid (sarcoplasm) and other non-contractile components within the muscle fibres. This type of hypertrophy is associated with an increase in muscle size and endurance.
In order to achieve muscle hypertrophy, individuals must engage in regular resistance training, consume enough protein and calories to support muscle growth, and allow sufficient time for muscle recovery and repair. By consistently placing stress on the muscles through exercise and following proper nutrition and recovery practices, individuals can increase muscle hypertrophy and improve their overall muscle strength, size, and function.
Why is Sleep Important for Muscle Growth?
Sleep is crucial for muscle growth and recovery for several reasons:
- Hormone Production: During sleep, the body releases growth hormone, which is essential for muscle growth and repair. Growth hormone helps to stimulate protein synthesis, which is the process by which muscles repair and grow.
- Muscle Recovery: Sleep is also important for muscle recovery. During deep sleep, the body’s cells regenerate and repair, including the muscle cells. Getting enough sleep allows the muscles to recover from the stresses of exercise and to prepare for the next workout.
- Protein Synthesis: Sleep is critical for protein synthesis, which is the process by which the body builds and repairs muscle tissue. Adequate sleep allows the body to produce new muscle protein and to repair damaged muscle tissue.
- Energy Levels: Sleep is essential for restoring energy levels. When we sleep, the body conserves energy and redirects it to the muscles, allowing them to grow and repair.
- Mental Focus: Sleep is also important for mental focus and concentration, which can affect the quality of workouts. Getting enough sleep helps to improve mental clarity, focus, and reaction time, which can improve exercise performance and help to prevent injuries.
Sleep plays a critical role in muscle growth and recovery. It is essential to get enough high-quality sleep in order to support muscle growth and repair, as well as to optimize overall health and wellness.
Why is Protein Vital for Muscle Growth?
Protein is vital for muscle growth because it is the primary building block of muscle tissue. When you engage in resistance training or other forms of physical activity that stress the muscles, the muscle fibres experience microscopic damage.
The body then repairs and rebuilds these muscle fibres, making them stronger and larger in the process. This process of muscle growth and repair requires a steady supply of dietary protein to provide the essential amino acids that are necessary for building and repairing muscle tissue.
Protein is made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. There are 20 different amino acids that the body uses to build protein, and nine of these amino acids are considered essential, meaning they cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained through the diet.
When you consume protein, the body breaks it down into amino acids, which are then used to synthesize new proteins in the body, including muscle tissue. Adequate protein intake is essential for muscle growth and repair, as well as for the maintenance of existing muscle mass. Consuming protein in combination with regular resistance training helps to stimulate protein synthesis, which is the process by which the body builds and repairs muscle tissue.
The amount of protein needed for muscle growth varies depending on factors such as body weight, activity level, and exercise intensity. As a general rule, consuming between 0.8 to 1.2 grams of protein per pound of body weight per day is recommended for those engaged in regular resistance training to support muscle growth and recovery.
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Image Sources
- Chest-Exercises-and-Athletes: Photos Courtesy of CrossFit Inc