Are you eating enough?
What are Calories?
Calories are a unit of measurement used to indicate the amount of energy in food and beverages. Specifically, a calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
When we consume food, our bodies break it down and convert the nutrients into energy that we use to fuel our daily activities. The number of calories in a particular food or drink is a measure of the amount of energy that it provides.
In nutrition, the term “calorie” is often used interchangeably with “kilocalorie” or “kcal,” which refers to the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. Therefore, when you see a food label that lists “calories,” it is actually referring to kilocalories.
It’s important to note that not all calories are created equal, as different types of foods and beverages can affect the body in different ways. For example, a calorie from protein may be used differently in the body than a calorie from carbohydrates or fats. The quality and type of calories we consume can impact our overall health and wellbeing.
What is a Calorie Deficit?
A calorie deficit occurs when an individual consumes fewer calories than their body needs to maintain its current weight. In other words, the body is burning more calories than it is taking in through food and drink.
When the body is in a calorie deficit, it may begin to use stored fat for energy, which can lead to weight loss over time. This is why calorie deficits are often used as a tool for weight loss.
To achieve a calorie deficit, an individual can either reduce their calorie intake, increase their physical activity to burn more calories, or combine both approaches. It’s important to note that a calorie deficit should be created in a safe and sustainable way, as extreme calorie restriction can have negative impacts on physical and mental health.
The appropriate calorie deficit for an individual depends on various factors, such as age, gender, weight, height, and activity level. Consulting a healthcare professional or registered dietitian can help determine the appropriate calorie deficit for an individual’s specific needs and goals.
Mario Tomic is a fitness and nutrition coach, as well as a YouTuber who creates content related to health, fitness, and self-improvement. He is known for providing science-based information and advice on topics such as weight loss, muscle gain, nutrition, and fitness training.
His content is aimed at helping people achieve their health and fitness goals in a safe and sustainable way.
Video – 5 Signs Your Calories are Too Low
What are Macronutrients?
Macronutrients are the essential nutrients that the body requires in large amounts to function properly. They are the primary sources of energy and include three main categories: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
Carbohydrates are the body’s primary source of energy and are found in foods such as grains, fruits, and vegetables. They are broken down into glucose and used for energy or stored in the muscles and liver for later use.
Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body and are found in foods such as meat, fish, eggs, and legumes. They are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein.
Fats are important for insulation, cushioning organs, and providing energy during low-intensity activities. They are found in foods such as nuts, seeds, oils, and fatty fish.
Each macronutrient provides a different amount of energy per gram:
- Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram
- Proteins provide 4 calories per gram
- Fats provide 9 calories per gram
It’s important to consume a balance of all three macronutrients as part of a healthy diet, and the appropriate balance may vary based on an individual’s goals, activity level, and health status.
A registered dietitian can help determine an appropriate macronutrient balance for an individual’s specific needs.
What Does Calorie Counting Mean?
Calorie counting refers to the practice of tracking the number of calories consumed in food and drink in order to manage weight or achieve specific health goals. The basic idea behind calorie counting is that by consuming fewer calories than the body burns in a day, a person can create a calorie deficit and potentially lose weight.
To count calories, an individual can use various tools, such as food diaries, calorie tracking apps, or food labels, to record the number of calories in the foods and drinks they consume. They can then track their progress towards their calorie goals and adjust their intake as needed.
While calorie counting can be a helpful tool for some individuals, it is important to note that not all calories are created equal and focusing solely on calorie intake may not necessarily lead to optimal health outcomes. Consuming a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods is crucial for overall health and wellbeing.
Additionally, calorie counting can be triggering for individuals with a history of disordered eating or can promote an unhealthy focus on weight and body image. It’s important to approach calorie counting with mindfulness and a focus on overall health rather than solely on weight loss or gain.
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Image Sources
- Brooke-Ence-Running: Photo Courtesy of CrossFit Inc